He brought the new physics home with him and applied it to understanding the forces that tie atoms together into molecules. While he and his wife traveled in Europe on a postdoctoral fellowship in the late 1920s, he learned about quantum mechanics from its discoverers, including Niels Bohr, Wolfgang Pauli, Arnold Sommerfeld, Werner Heisenberg, and Erwin Schrodinger. at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, where he became a renowned faculty member and eventual head of the chemistry division. While at OAC, he fell in love with one of his students, Ava Helen Pauling they were married in Salem in 1923. When his funds ran out, he student-taught chemistry to earn his living expenses. He dropped out of Washington High School and disobeyed his mother, who wanted him to go to work, to study chemical engineering at Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University) because it charged no tuition. To make ends meet, his mother ran a boarding house on Hawthorne Boulevard in Portland.Īs a child, Linus Pauling became fascinated with chemistry and spent hours in a makeshift laboratory in the basement of the boarding house. His father, Herman Pauling, a pharmacist, died when Pauling was nine years old, throwing Pauling, his mother Lucy Isabelle ("Belle") Darling Pauling, and his sisters Pauline and Lucile into poverty. Pauling was born in 1901 in Portland and spent much of his early childhood in Condon. The author of eleven books and hundreds of papers, he received 47 honorary degrees and more than 500 scientific awards and medals. Pauling also helped corral nuclear testing and changed world attitudes toward nutrition. His work advanced the fields of structural chemistry, x-ray crystallography, electron diffraction, quantum mechanics, biochemistry, molecular psychiatry, nuclear physics, anesthesia, immunology, and vitamin studies. Among his many achievements, he defined the nature of the chemical bond, discovered basic protein structures, and pinpointed the cause of sickle-cell anemia. Linus Pauling, who was born, raised, and educated in Oregon, became one of the world’s leading scientists and the only person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes.
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